SMR Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide to Sacroiliac Joint Fusion

What is SMR Surgery?

Sacroiliac joint fusion (SMR) surgery is a surgical procedure that fuses the sacroiliac (SI) joint, which is located at the connection between the lower spine (sacrum) and the pelvis (ilium).

SMR surgery is typically performed to treat chronic pain in the lower back, especially when other treatments have not been effective.

How is SMR Surgery Performed?

SMR surgery is typically performed through a minimally invasive approach. This involves making small incisions in the lower back and using a camera and surgical instruments to fuse the SI joint.

The SI joint is fused using screws, plates, or other devices to create a solid connection between the sacrum and ilium. The surgery typically takes about 2-3 hours to complete.

When is SMR Surgery Recommended?

SMR surgery may be recommended if conservative treatment options have not been effective in relieving lower back pain.

Conservative treatment options include:

• Physical therapy
• Pain medication
• Injections

What are the Benefits of SMR Surgery?

SMR surgery can provide several benefits, including:

• Reduced pain
• Improved mobility
• Increased function
• Long-term pain relief

What are the Risks of SMR Surgery?

As with any surgery, there are potential risks associated with SMR surgery. These risks include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Nerve damage
• Failure of the fusion

What is the Recovery from SMR Surgery?

Recovery from SMR surgery typically takes 6-12 weeks. During this time, patients may need to use crutches or a walker for support. Physical therapy is also typically recommended to help patients regain mobility and function.

Resources

• [Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Surgery](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/sacroiliac-joint-fusion-surgery)
• [Sacroiliac Joint Surgery](https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/sacroiliac-joint-surgery/about/pac-20394997)

Smr Surgery